USCPA考試中在財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表這一塊考試占比較多,考生們應(yīng)該多熟悉這方面的內(nèi)容。高頓網(wǎng)校USCPA小編今天就來(lái)給大家簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下投資回收期法的內(nèi)容。
  投資回收期法(Payback Period Method) 又稱(chēng)“投資返本年限法”。是計(jì)算項(xiàng)目投產(chǎn)后在正常生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)條件下的收益額和計(jì)提的折舊額、無(wú)形資產(chǎn)攤銷(xiāo)額用來(lái)收回項(xiàng)目總投資所需的時(shí)間,與行業(yè)基準(zhǔn)投資回收期對(duì)比來(lái)分析項(xiàng)目投資財(cái)務(wù)效益的一種靜態(tài)分析法。
  投資回收期指標(biāo)所衡量的是收回初始投資的速度的快慢。其基本的選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是:在只有一個(gè)項(xiàng)目可供選擇時(shí),該項(xiàng)目的投資回收期要小于決策者規(guī)定的*6標(biāo)準(zhǔn);如果有多個(gè)項(xiàng)目可供選擇時(shí),在項(xiàng)目的投資回收期小于決策者要求的*6標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的前提下,還要從中選擇回收期最短的項(xiàng)目。
  Formula:=Net initial investment
 
  Increase in annual net after-tax cash flow
  Advantages
  -Easy to use and understand–no complex formulas
  -Emphasis on liquidity–management focus on return of capital
  Limitations
  -The time value of money is ignored
  -Project cash flows occurring after the initial investment is recovered are not considered
  -Reinvestment of cash flow is not considered
  -Total project profitability is neglected.