2014年國際注冊內部審計師CIA考試大綱(Part3)

   Part 3 – Internal Audit Knowledge Elements 內部審計知識要素

 

  I. Governance / Business Ethics (5-15%)
  治理/企業(yè)道德(5-15%)
 
  A. Corporate/Organizational Governance Principles – Proficiency Level (P)
  企業(yè)/組織的治理原則——要求熟練掌握(P)
 
  B. Environmental and Social Safeguards
  環(huán)境和社會保障
 
  C. Corporate Social Responsibility
  企業(yè)社會責任
 
  II. Risk Management (10-20%) - Proficiency Level (P)
  風險管理(10-20%)——要求熟練掌握(P)
 
  A. Risk Management Techniques
  風險管理技術
 
  B. Organizational Use of Risk Frameworks
  風險框架的組織運用
 
  III. Organizational Structure/Business Processes and Risks (15-25%)
  組織結構/業(yè)務流程和風險(15-25%)
 
  A. Risk/Control Implications of Different Organizational Structures
  不同組織結構中的風險/控制涵義
 
  B. Structure (e.g., centralized/decentralized)
  結構(如:集中的/分散的)
 
  C. Typical Schemes in Various Business Cycles (e.g., procurement, sales, knowledge, supply-chain management)
  各種商業(yè)周期的典型方案(如:采購,銷售,知識,供應鏈管理)
 
  D. Business Process Analysis (e.g., workflow analysis and bottleneck management, theory of constraints)
  經營過程分析 (如:工作流程分析和瓶頸管理,約束理論)
 
  E. Inventory Management Techniques and Concepts
  存貨管理技術與概念
 
  F. Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)/Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)/E-commerce
  電子資金轉帳(EFT)/電子數據交換(EDI)/電子商務
 
  G. Business Development Life Cycles
  企業(yè)發(fā)展生命周期
 
  H. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Framework
  國際標準化組織(ISO)框架
 
  I. Outsourcing Business Processes
  外包業(yè)務流程
 
  IV. Communication (5-10%)
  通訊((5-10%)
 
  A. Communication (e.g., the process, organizational dynamics, impact of computerization)
  通訊(如:過程,組織動力學,計算機化的影響)
 
  B. Stakeholder Relationships
  利益相關者的關系
 
  V. Management / Leadership Principles (10-20%)
  管理/領導原則(10-20%)
 
  A. Strategic Management
  戰(zhàn)略管理
 
  1. Global analytical techniques
  全球分析技術
 
  a. Structural analysis of industries
  產業(yè)結構分析
 
  b. Competitive strategies (e.g., Porter's model)
  競爭策略(如:波特模型)
 
  c. Competitive analysis
  競爭分析
 
  d. Market signals
  市場信號
 
  e. Industry evolution
  產業(yè)演進
 
  2. Industry environments
  行業(yè)環(huán)境
 
  a. Competitive strategies related to:
  競爭戰(zhàn)略相關的:
 
  a1. Fragmented industries
  零散型產業(yè)
 
  a2. Emerging industries
  新興產業(yè)
 
  a3. Declining industries
  夕陽產業(yè)
 
  b. Competition in global industries
  全球產業(yè)競爭
 
  b1. Sources/impediments
  來源/障礙
 
  b2. Evolution of global markets
  全球市場的演變
 
  b3. Strategic alternatives
  戰(zhàn)略選擇
 
  b4. Trends affecting competition
  影響競爭的趨勢
 
  3. Strategic decisions
  戰(zhàn)略決策
 
  a. Analysis of integration strategies
  整合策略分析
 
  b. Capacity expansion
  容量擴展
 
  c. Entry into new businesses
  進入新的業(yè)務
 
  4. Forecasting
  預測
 
  5. Quality management (e.g., TQM, Six Sigma)
  質量管理(如:全面質量管理,六西格瑪)
 
  6. Decision analysis
  決策分析
 
  B. Organizational Behavior
  組織行為
 
  1. Organizational theory (structures and configurations)
  組織理論(結構和配置)
 
  2. Organizational behavior (e.g., motivation, impact of job design, rewards, schedules)
  組織行為(如:動機,工作設計的影響,報酬,安排)
 
  3. Group dynamics (e.g., traits, development stages, organizational politics, effectiveness)
  群體動力學(如:特點,發(fā)展階段,組織政治,效果)
 
  4. Knowledge of human resource processes (e.g., individual performance management, supervision, personnel sourcing/staffing, staff development)
  人力資源過程知識(如:個人績效管理,監(jiān)督,人員招聘/配備,員工發(fā)展)
 
  5. Risk/control implications of different leadership styles
  不同領導風格下的風險/控制內容
 
  6. Performance (productivity, effectiveness, etc.)
  績效(生產率,效率等)
 
  C. Management Skills/Leadership Styles
  管理技巧/領導風格
 
  1. Lead, inspire, mentor, and guide people, building organizational commitment and entrepreneurial orientation
  領導,激勵,指導,引導人們樹立組織承諾,構建創(chuàng)業(yè)導向
 
  2. Create group synergy in pursuing collective goals
  發(fā)揮團隊協(xié)作精神,追求共同目標
 
  3. Team-building and assessing team performance
  團隊建設與團隊績效評估
 
  D. Conflict Management
  沖突管理
 
  1. Conflict resolution (e.g., competitive, cooperative, and compromise)
  解決沖突(如:競爭,合作,妥協(xié))
 
  2. Negotiation skills
  談判技巧
 
  3. Conflict management
  沖突管理
 
  4. Added-value negotiating
  增值談判
 
  E. Project Management / Change Management
  項目管理/變革管理
 
  1. Change management
  變革管理
 
  2. Project management techniques
  項目管理技術
 
  VI. IT / Business Continuity (15-25%)
  信息技術/業(yè)務持續(xù)性(15-25%)
 
  A. Security
  安全性
 
  1. Physical/system security (e.g., firewalls, access control)
  實體/系統(tǒng)安全(如:防火墻,訪問控制)
 
  2. Information protection (e.g., viruses, privacy)
  信息保護(如:病毒,保密)
 
  3. Application authentication
  應用軟件認證
 
  4. Encryption
  加密
 
  B. Application Development
  應用軟件開發(fā)
 
  1. End-user computing
  終端用戶計算
 
  2. Change control (Proficiency Level)
  變更控制(要求熟練掌握)
 
  3. Systems development methodology (Proficiency Level)
  系統(tǒng)開發(fā)方法學(要求熟練掌握)
 
  4. Application development (Proficiency Level)
  應用軟件開發(fā)(要求熟練掌握)
 
  5. Information systems development
  信息系統(tǒng)開發(fā)
 
  C. System Infrastructure
  系統(tǒng)基礎設施
 
  1. Workstations
  工作站
 
  2. Databases
  數據庫
 
  3. IT control frameworks (e.g., eSAC, COBIT)
  信息技術控制框架(如:eSAC, COBIT)
 
  4. Functional areas of IT operations (e.g., data center operations)
  信息技術系統(tǒng)運營的功能分類(如:數據中心運營)
 
  5. Enterprise-wide resource planning (ERP) software (e.g., SAP R/3)
  企業(yè)資源計劃(ERP)軟件(如:SAP R/3)
 
  6. Data, voice, and network communications/connections (e.g., LAN, VAN, and WAN)
  數據,語音和網絡通訊/連接(如:局域網,虛擬專用網和廣域網)
 
  7. Server
  服務器
 
  8. Software licensing
  軟件許可
 
  9. Mainframe
  大型機
 
  10. Operating systems
  操作系統(tǒng)
 
  11. Web infrastructure
  網絡基礎設施
 
  D. Business Continuity
  業(yè)務持續(xù)性
 
  1. IT contingency planning
  信息技術系統(tǒng)應急計劃
 
  VII. Financial Management (13-23%)
  財務管理(13-23%)
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  A. Financial Accounting and Finance
  財務會計與財務管理
 
  1. Basic concepts and underlying principles of financial accounting (e.g., statements, terminology, relationships)
  財務會計的基本概念與基本原則(如:報表,術語,關系)
 
  2. Intermediate concepts of financial accounting (e.g., bonds, leases, pensions, intangible assets, RandD)
  中級財務會計概念(如:債券,租賃,退休金,無形資產,研發(fā)支出)
 
  3. Advanced concepts of financial accounting (e.g., consolidation, partnerships, foreign currency transactions)
  高級財務會計概念(如:合并,合伙,外幣業(yè)務)
 
  4. Financial statement analysis (e.g., ratios)
  財務報表分析(如:比率)
 
  5. Types of debt and equity
  債務和權益的種類
 
  6. Financial instruments (e.g., derivatives)
  金融工具(如:金融衍生品)
 
  7. Cash management (e.g., treasury functions)
  現(xiàn)金管理(如:出納職能)
 
  8. Valuation models
  估價模型
 
  9. Business valuation
  企業(yè)價值評估
 
  10. Inventory valuation
  存貨估價
 
  11. Capital budgeting (e.g., cost of capital *uation)
  資本預算(如:資本成本評估)
 
  12. Taxation schemes (e.g., tax shelters, VAT)
  稅收體制(如:減免所得稅合法手段,增值稅)
 
  B. Managerial Accounting
  管理會計
 
  1. General concepts
  基本概念
 
  2. Costing systems (e.g., activity-based, standard)
  成本核算系統(tǒng)(如:作業(yè)成本系統(tǒng),固定成本系統(tǒng))
 
  3. Cost concepts (e.g., absorption, variable, fixed)
  成本的概念(如:全部成本,變動成本,固定成本)
 
  4. Relevant cost
  相關成本
 
  5. Cost-volume-profit analysis
  本-量-利分析
 
  6. Transfer pricing
  轉移定價
 
  7. Responsibility accounting
  責任會計
 
  8. Operating budget
  運營預算
 
  VIII. Global Business Environment (0-10%)
  全球商業(yè)環(huán)境(0-10%)
 
  A. Economic / Financial Environments
  經濟/金融環(huán)境
 
  1. Global, multinational, international, and multi-local compared and contrasted
  全球的,跨國的,國際的,和多個地方的金融環(huán)境比較和對照
 
  2. Requirements for entering the global marketplace
  進入全球市場的要求
 
  3. Creating organizational adaptability
  形成組織的適應能力
 
  4. Managing training and development
  管理培訓和發(fā)展
 
  B. Cultural / Political Environments
  文化的/政治的環(huán)境
 
  1. Balancing global requirements and local imperatives
  平衡全球的和地方的需求
 
  2. Global mindsets (personal characteristics/competencies)
  全球思維(個人特征/能力)
 
  3. Sources and methods for managing complexities and contradictions
  管理的復雜性和矛盾的根源與方法
 
  4. Managing multicultural teams
  多元文化團隊的管理
 
  C. Legal and Economics — General Concepts (e.g., contracts)
  法經濟學——基本概念(如:合同)
 
  D. Impact of Government Legislation and Regulation on Business (e.g., trade legislation)
  政府立法與監(jiān)管對經營的影響(如:貿易立法)
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