中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(華東)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院712基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)2023年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試大綱已經(jīng)發(fā)布,各位同學(xué)注意及時(shí)關(guān)注相關(guān)信息。
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2023年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試大綱
招生學(xué)院:外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院考試科目名稱:基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)
考試時(shí)長(zhǎng):180分鐘招生專業(yè):外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)
考試科目代碼:712滿分:150分
一、考試性質(zhì)、目的與要求
《基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)》是全日制外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)型碩士研究生入學(xué)考試的主要科目之一,旨在考查學(xué)生是否具備碩士研究生階段學(xué)習(xí)必備的英語(yǔ)交際能力和水平。
《基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)》要求考生具有扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)和廣博的知識(shí)面,認(rèn)知詞匯量達(dá)到10000-12000個(gè),并能熟練運(yùn)用5000-6000個(gè)單詞及其常用搭配??忌鷳?yīng)能讀懂學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)境下的文章、文獻(xiàn)、社論、書評(píng)等,能對(duì)文本的思想觀點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)、修辭手法和文體特征等有較為深入的理解,能整合作者觀點(diǎn)或要點(diǎn),能概述文本要旨,能結(jié)合閱讀闡釋自己觀點(diǎn)和思想,做到語(yǔ)言通順、用詞恰當(dāng)、表達(dá)得體、說(shuō)服力強(qiáng)。
二、考試范圍與內(nèi)容概要
(一)詞匯應(yīng)用
要求考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適詞匯填空,使句子意思完整,考查語(yǔ)境詞匯識(shí)別和應(yīng)用能力,檢測(cè)語(yǔ)言基本技能、邏輯判斷和百科知識(shí)。
(二)片語(yǔ)解析
要求考生根據(jù)所提供片語(yǔ)(如over-the-counter drugs)給出簡(jiǎn)潔英文解釋,要求理解正確,表達(dá)清晰,檢測(cè)學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)及應(yīng)用能力。
(三)辭格識(shí)別
要求考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷修辭格,依據(jù)選項(xiàng)選擇正確答案,檢測(cè)修辭手段識(shí)別及應(yīng)用能力。
(四)文獻(xiàn)閱讀與寫作
要求考生結(jié)合提供的若干篇關(guān)于某主題的摘選文獻(xiàn),先閱讀文獻(xiàn),整合文獻(xiàn)觀點(diǎn);據(jù)此拓展寫作,闡釋自己的觀點(diǎn)或評(píng)析,檢測(cè)文本閱讀理解、分析和整合能力,考查批判性思維能力。
(五)時(shí)文英譯
要求考生把一篇長(zhǎng)度500字左右的時(shí)政類文章翻譯成英語(yǔ),文章主題涉及具有中國(guó)特色的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、文化等表述,檢測(cè)考生用英文得體表達(dá)“中國(guó)故事”的能力,考查對(duì)外傳播能力。
三、考試形式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
(一)試卷滿分值及考試時(shí)間
本試卷滿分為150分,考試時(shí)間為180分鐘。
(二)答題方式
答題方式為閉卷、筆試。試卷由試題和答題紙組成;答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
(三)試卷內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)
本考試包括五個(gè)部分:詞匯應(yīng)用(20分)、片語(yǔ)解析(20分)、辭格識(shí)別(15分)、文獻(xiàn)閱讀與寫作(50)、時(shí)文英譯(45分)。
(四)試卷題型結(jié)構(gòu)
序號(hào) |
考試內(nèi)容 |
題型及題量 |
分值 |
考試時(shí)長(zhǎng) (分鐘) |
1 |
詞匯應(yīng)用 |
20 道填空題 (每題 1 分) |
20 |
20 |
2 |
片語(yǔ)解析 |
20 個(gè)片語(yǔ) (每題 1 分) |
20 |
20 |
3 |
辭格識(shí)別 |
10 個(gè)判斷選擇題 (每題 1.5 分) |
15 |
20 |
4 |
文獻(xiàn)閱讀與寫作 |
文獻(xiàn)閱讀觀點(diǎn)整合 (30 分) 拓展寫作(20 分) |
50 |
50 |
5 |
時(shí)文英譯 |
一篇時(shí)政類文章,長(zhǎng)度大約500 字 |
45 |
70 |
合計(jì) |
150 |
180 |
序號(hào) |
考試內(nèi)容 |
題型及題量 |
分值 |
考試時(shí)長(zhǎng) (分鐘) |
1 |
詞匯應(yīng)用 |
20 道填空題 (每題 1 分) |
20 |
20 |
四、主要參考書目
1.趙冬、孫有中、王艷.大學(xué)思辨英語(yǔ)教程(學(xué)術(shù)寫作).北京:外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社,2018.(以后再版版本亦可)
2.吳旭東.新交際英語(yǔ)(第4冊(cè)).北京:外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社,2017.(以后再版版本亦可)
3.王新博、付曉.科技英語(yǔ)閱讀高級(jí)教程.上海:上海交通大學(xué)出版社,2016.
(以后再版版本亦可)
五、樣題
第一部分:詞匯應(yīng)用:本題為填空題(20分)
從所列單詞中選擇正確的詞匯填空,補(bǔ)全意義,共20小題,每題1分,共20分。
Word in Use(20 points,1 point each)
Directions:In this section,you are going to have 20 sentences with 20 blanks.You are required to choose an appropriate wordfrom the list to fill in each of the blanks.Change the form where necessary.Use each word only once.Remember to write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
…
1.Unfortunately,most of our parents restrict themselves to the academic performance of their children,__________(oblivious)of the many other factors that play a major role in a child's development.
2.Her wide mouth is her most __________(arresting)feature.Pierced ears and colorfully dyed hair are considered cool by some teenage boys.
3.I believe in the power of the unknown.I believe that a sense of the unknown will _______(propel)us in all of our creative activities,from science to art.
4.Scientists in the 1950s proclaimed the robot the brainwave of the future----it would free housewives of _______(drudgery)and fill factories with a tireless work force.
……
第二部分:片語(yǔ)解析:本題為英語(yǔ)解析(20分)
根據(jù)所提供的20個(gè)片語(yǔ)給出簡(jiǎn)潔英文解釋,每題1分,共20小題,共20分。
Interpreting the Idiomatic Expressions or Phrases in English(20 points,1 point each)
Directions:This section includes 20 idiomatic *s or phrases.You are required to interpret the meaning in English.Remember to write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
ubiquitous avert propel yardstick preoccupation
oblivious regimen errand irrevocable drudgery
envelop arresting obsolete assent simultaneous
… |
…
1.first-order reality and second-order reality
2.present a true,multi-dimensional and panoramic view of China
3.put information in descending order of importance
4.broadsheet and tabloid
5.Associated Press
6.go through the motions and do not seek to understand
……
第三部分:辭格識(shí)別:本題為選擇題(15分)
依據(jù)所給句子,選擇正確辭格,說(shuō)明句子使用的修辭手段。共10小題,每題1.5分,共15分。
Identify Rhetorical Devices(15 points,1.5 point each)
Directions:In this section,you are going to have 10 sentences with certain rhetorical device used.You are required to choose the correct answerfrom the four choices marked A),B),C)and D)and write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1.If you wish to succeed,you should use persistence as your good friends,experience as your reference,prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry.
A)Antithesis B)Parallelism C)Paradox D)Pun(B)
2.I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine,with its clanking,heel-clicking,dandified Prussian officers,its crafty expert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries.
A)Synecdoche B)Onomatopoeia C)Euphemism D)Parallelism(A)
3.It is not for me to speak of the action of the United States,but this I will say:if Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom,he is woefully mistaken.
A)Loose sentence B)Parallel Structure
C)Periodical sentence D)Rhythmical sentence(C)
4.For the mighty army of consumers,the ultimate applications of the computer revolution are still around the bend of a silicon circuit.
A)Parody B)Metonymy C)Allusion D)Euphemism(A)
5.The latter-day Aladdin,still snugly abed,then presses a button on a bedside box and issues a string of business and personal memos,which appear instantly on the genie screen.
A)Pun B)Antonomasia C)Paradox D)Climax(B)
……
第四部分:文獻(xiàn)閱讀與寫作:本題為學(xué)術(shù)閱讀與寫作(50分)
就某一話題摘錄多篇不同視角的學(xué)術(shù)文獻(xiàn),先閱讀所選文獻(xiàn),整合閱讀主題;在此基礎(chǔ)上,寫一篇不少于300字的議論文,題目自擬,表達(dá)自己的認(rèn)知、理解、看法或觀點(diǎn),要求條理清晰、有理有據(jù)、引用規(guī)范、表達(dá)得體。
Reading Comprehension and Synthesis Writing(50 points)
Directions:In this part,there are some pieces of academic readings about a given topic with different views or discussions.You are required to synthesize the gist of the readings and make your own comments with not less than 300 words with a given title.Remember to write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
……
第五部分:時(shí)文英譯:本題為漢譯英(45分)
提供一篇時(shí)政短文,長(zhǎng)度大約500字,要求翻譯成英文。個(gè)別生詞會(huì)提供英語(yǔ)表述,不需要使用詞典。
Translation from Chinese to English(45 points)
Directions:In this part,you are required to put the given short article of current afairs into English.Remember to write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
……
文章來(lái)源:中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(華東)研究生官網(wǎng)