會(huì)計(jì)的監(jiān)督職能主要包括:
(1)對(duì)原始憑證進(jìn)行審核和監(jiān)督;
(2)對(duì)偽造、變?cè)?、故意毀滅?huì)計(jì)賬簿或者賬外設(shè)賬行為,應(yīng)當(dāng)制止和糾正;
(3)對(duì)實(shí)物、款項(xiàng)進(jìn)行監(jiān)督,督促建立并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行財(cái)產(chǎn)清查制度;
(4)對(duì)指使、強(qiáng)令編造、篡改財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告行為,應(yīng)當(dāng)制止和糾正;
(5)對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)收支進(jìn)行監(jiān)督;
(6)對(duì)違反單位內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)管理制度的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng),應(yīng)當(dāng)制止和糾正;
(7)對(duì)單位制定的預(yù)算、財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃、經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃、業(yè)務(wù)計(jì)劃的執(zhí)行情況進(jìn)行監(jiān)督等。
會(huì)計(jì)的監(jiān)督職能,是指對(duì)特定主體經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)和相關(guān)會(huì)計(jì)核算的真實(shí)性、合法性和合理性進(jìn)行審查。
真實(shí)性審查:是指檢查各項(xiàng)會(huì)計(jì)核算是否根據(jù)實(shí)際發(fā)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)行,是否如實(shí)反映經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)或者事項(xiàng)的真實(shí)狀況
合法性審查:是指檢查各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)是否符合國(guó)家有關(guān)法律法規(guī),遵守財(cái)經(jīng)紀(jì)律,執(zhí)行國(guó)家各項(xiàng)方針政策,以杜絕違法亂紀(jì)行為
合理性審查:是指檢查各項(xiàng)財(cái)務(wù)收支是否符合客觀經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律及經(jīng)營(yíng)管理方面的要求,保證各項(xiàng)財(cái)務(wù)收支符合特定的財(cái)務(wù)收支計(jì)劃,實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)算目標(biāo)