這個(gè)冬天不太冷,這個(gè)三月不太遠(yuǎn),ACCA的新考季已經(jīng)粉墨登場,不知道各位學(xué)員是否打算在今年三月的ACCA考試中來個(gè)開門紅?畢竟今年這場仗,有人可能要打四次。吶,別說帥氣的高頓網(wǎng)校小編沒良心,這不是給各位整理了一份ACCA學(xué)霸的P1復(fù)習(xí)筆記嘛,還不趕緊馬起來!
先來看看P1去年(沿用至今年)的考綱變化。
根據(jù)高頓財(cái)經(jīng)ACCA講師的分析,P1考綱新增了一些內(nèi)容。在Part A中,the key under pinning concepts從原本的9個(gè)新增到了11個(gè),增加了innovation和scepticism,此外又新增了一整塊的內(nèi)容:Public sector governance。另一個(gè)比較重大的改變則在Part E部分,在E2D的部分,新加了strategic CSR,而在E7的部分,則加了很大的篇幅——環(huán)境報(bào)告,環(huán)境會計(jì),與環(huán)境審計(jì)均做了重點(diǎn)的強(qiáng)調(diào)??傮w來說,難度相較過去較高。
但是,上有政策下有對策,只要你get到了P1的考試點(diǎn),掌握了答題要點(diǎn),那么無論考綱怎么變也是萬變不離其宗,只要對變化的地方著重注意一些即可。
概念抽象,多聯(lián)系實(shí)際
P1這門課的很多知識點(diǎn)概念都是很抽象的,尤其對于還沒有實(shí)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的大學(xué)生來說,單純地理解概念是一個(gè)“知其然卻不知其所以然”的過程,因此在理解上會顯得異常艱澀和生硬。所以其實(shí)很建議大家去在學(xué)習(xí)ACCA的過程中去報(bào)一些培訓(xùn)班或者高頓網(wǎng)校的實(shí)景網(wǎng)課,老師的作用就是幫助學(xué)員可以更好地理解知識點(diǎn)。有的老師喜歡講例子或者段子,大家千萬不要只是一笑而過,其實(shí)里面都隱藏著一些課本概念的實(shí)際應(yīng)用,對于學(xué)員答題時(shí)的聯(lián)想大有裨益。
真題不光要做,還要善于總結(jié)
其實(shí),比起F階段的科目,P1的知識點(diǎn)較為有限,重復(fù)率也比較高(ACCA就是為了讓你過?。?,所以除了做歷年真題之外,總結(jié)真題的答案也是非常重要的,要做到將那些重復(fù)率高的知識點(diǎn)反復(fù)研究然后爛熟于心,那么就可以妥妥地上考場了。
需要注意的是,P1中關(guān)于道德的內(nèi)容其實(shí)有些偏向哲學(xué),所以學(xué)員一定要疏通其中的邏輯關(guān)系,不能靠死記硬背,那樣是無法靈活運(yùn)用的。
我們來舉一道Personal ethics的例題:
Question:Ockley has recently received formal notification of a bid for its entire share capital by Capel, one of its competitors. The directors and shareholders are in favour of the bid; the directors are themselves significant shareholders.
The finance director of Ockley has recently presented forecasts of Ockley's future profitability to a meeting of Ockley's board. The forecasts will be used when determining the price to be paid for Ockley's shares. However questioning by one of the non-executive directors revealed that many of the assumptions used by the finance director were very contentious and over-optimistic.
The board decided that the finance director should prepare a revised forecast using more realistic assumptions. Which of Tucker's five questions are likely to have contributed to this decision?
A. Right
B. Legal
C. Sustainable
D. Profitable
E. Fair
答案為Right、Legal、Fair,原因如下:
Sustainable is not really relevant. The directors have given up a chance to make greater profits from selling their shares.
There are likely to be legal sanctions against the directors if they provide information that they believe is misleading. Doing so would also be unfair to the shareholders of Capel. More basically, some directors would have argued that Ockley shouldn't be associated with any information that the board knew was misleading.
先提綱,后case,再tailor your answer
在考試過程中,一定要利用好15分鐘的讀題時(shí)間,先讀要求,再帶著問題讀題目,在腦中列出可能涉及到的知識點(diǎn)列出提綱,再結(jié)合case,完善你的答案。寫答案時(shí)也要有一定的結(jié)構(gòu),不能想到什么就塞什么上去??梢韵仁褂靡粋€(gè)詞組概括答題要點(diǎn),換行以后將上述詞組寫成完整的句子,然后解釋為什么或者結(jié)合案例分析。
讀題的過程中,多注意一下關(guān)鍵詞,比如讓你Analyse的話就要分析題中的現(xiàn)狀,一般利弊兩方面都需要講到;讓你Explore的話,就不僅要從課本上分析,還要考慮case和case外的論點(diǎn);讓你Evaluate/Critically *uate的話,就要從支持和反對兩方面來展開討論。
以上這些學(xué)霸總結(jié)的復(fù)習(xí)方法,如果你都按部就班地落實(shí)做到了,那么你離P1的50分也就不遠(yuǎn)了,祝各位在三月的考試中旗開得勝!
▎本文作者Yvonne ,來源高頓網(wǎng)校ACCA。更多內(nèi)容請關(guān)注微信號(gaodunacca),掌握最全面ACCA政策以及學(xué)習(xí)方法,更有在線小編為你解答各種困惑,會說話的公眾號,你見過嗎?原創(chuàng)文章,歡迎分享,若需引用或轉(zhuǎn)載請保留此處信息。