1. Assume U.S. GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) applies unless otherwise noted. A company entered into a three-year construction project with a total contract price of $5.3 million and expected cost of $4.4 million. The following table provides cash flow information relating to the contract:
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Costs incurred and paid | $600,000 | $3,000,000 | $800,000 |
Amounts billed and payments received | $1,200,000 | $2,800,000 | $1,300,000 |
What is the cumulative effect of the contract on the cash balance that would have been recorded on the company's balance sheet at the end of Year 2 using the:
| percentage-of-completion method? | completed contract method? |
A. | $400,000 | $400,000 |
B. | $400,000 | $0 |
C. | $2,800,000 | $0 |
Correct answer = A The amount of cash recorded is identical for both methods and is equal to the total cash received less total costs incurred. At the end of Year 2, a total of $4 million had been billed and collected but only $3.6 million in costs had been incurred.
無(wú)論用哪種會(huì)計(jì)方法,并不影響現(xiàn)金流,影響的只是利潤(rùn)的確定。現(xiàn)金流是按照真實(shí)的現(xiàn)金流入流出來(lái)確定的。*9年的現(xiàn)金流量表上有現(xiàn)金的流入$600,000,第二年有現(xiàn)金流出$200,000,所以在第二年年末的時(shí)候現(xiàn)金流量表上的余額是$400,000。
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