高頓財經(jīng)ACCA研究中心宋洋洋老師
F1 multi-task question經(jīng)典例題詳解-1
F1考頻高點:chapter6-market orientation and market segmentation
Paul,Mary,Alan and Kate are having a board meeting of a newly formed company and they are discussing the orientation of the company.
Paul believes that the company will actively need to persuade customers to buy their products.
Mary believes they should add additional features to their products,without carrying out market research,and this will increase demand from customers.
Alan believes the products will sell as they are and the company should produce as many items as it can.
Kate believes that they should research what customers need and value and adapt the products to meet the findings of the research.
The following are types of orientation of a company
A Production orientation
B Product orientation
C Sales orientation
D Marketing orientation
For each board member,select the orientation they are recommending.
(i)Paul
(ii)Mary
(iii)Alan
(iv)Kate
(2 marks)
(b)Breaking up the market into different groups,which each have common needs,wants and preferences is known as
Which of the options below correctly fills the blank?
A Undifferentiated marketing
B Marketing mix
C Mass marketing
D Market segmentation
(2 marks)
Multi-task的題目相對比較長,讀題要先從問題入手,a問需要我們將四個人物和四種market orientation進行匹配;b問單獨考察market segmentation的概念。
 
首先,我們先來回顧一下market orientation這個知識點,市場部門在制定營銷策略的時候,有四種不同的營銷方式可供參考。
*9種,production orientation,以產(chǎn)量為導向。這種營銷導向的前提是,現(xiàn)在市面上這種產(chǎn)品的需求量非常大,而供給量相對不足,處于供不應求狀態(tài)。因此,供應商們完全不需要思考如何去營銷。只要生產(chǎn),就會有人買,產(chǎn)量決定了銷量。這就是以產(chǎn)量為導向的營銷策略。
第二種,product orientation,以產(chǎn)品為導向。這種營銷導向注重于給產(chǎn)品增加多樣化的特性,使得產(chǎn)品能夠滿足不同消費者的各種需求,吸引消費者購買。但是這種方式往往欠缺市場調(diào)查,不去考慮顧客真正的需求是什么,只是一味地去完善產(chǎn)品。盡管這種策略欠缺針對性,但是這些性能多樣化的產(chǎn)品還是比較受消費者歡迎的。
第三種,sales orientation,以銷售為導向。指的是以勸說消費者購買為主要營銷策略。這個概念大家應該不陌生,生活中我們也經(jīng)常碰到一些自己并不感興趣或者不需要的產(chǎn)品,但是經(jīng)過巧舌如簧的銷售人員的一番勸說,甚至喋喋不休,消費者最終購買產(chǎn)品。
第四種,marketing orientation,以市場為導向。指的是以滿足客戶需求為營銷策略。這種營銷導向需要花費時間和精力去做大量的市場調(diào)研工作,以探尋客戶的真正需求。找到客戶的需求點之后,再有針對性地去改善我們的產(chǎn)品,以此吸引消費者購買。
回顧了這四種market orientation之后,相信這道題目的選擇就非常簡單了,我們來看一下各種orientation的關(guān)鍵詞。
(i)Paul---C關(guān)鍵詞persuade to buy
(ii)Mary---B關(guān)鍵詞additional features
(iii)Alan---A注意區(qū)分production是產(chǎn)量,product是產(chǎn)品
(iv)Kate---D關(guān)鍵詞research what customer needs
b問考察的是D市場細分的定義。市場細分指的是,將消費者根據(jù)共同的特征,需求以及偏好劃分成一個消費群。消費者的需求總是多種多樣的,如果企業(yè)要去滿足所有消費者的需求,是非常困難的。我們可以根據(jù)地理,年齡性別,收入教育,社會階層等等因素把需求相類似的消費者劃分為一個消費團,然后去選擇最有利可圖的某一個細分市場,集中企業(yè)的資源,制定有針對性的營銷策略,在這個市場上獲得競爭優(yōu)勢。
▎本文作者為高頓財經(jīng)ACCA研究中心F1教研組宋洋洋,來源高頓網(wǎng)校。原創(chuàng)文章,歡迎分享,若需引用或轉(zhuǎn)載請注明來源高頓網(wǎng)校。更多內(nèi)容請關(guān)注微信號(gaodunacca),掌握最全面ACCA政策以及學習方法,更有在線小編為你解答各種困惑,會說話的公眾號,你見過嗎?