Session 8 Process costing
Main contents 1. Process costing
2. Losses in process costing
3. Losses with scrap value
4. Loss with a disposal cost
5. Valuing closing work in process
6. Valuing opening in progress: FIFO & Weighted average cost method
8.1 Process costing:
Process costing is a costing method used when it is not possible to identify separate units of production, or job, usually because of the continuous nature of the production processes involved.
Conversion cost = direct labour + production overheads
Features of process costing
● The output of one process becomes the input to the next until the finished product is made in the final process
● The closing work in process must be valued.
● There is often a loss in process due to spoilage, wastage, evaporation and so on
● Output from production may be a single product, by-product or joint product
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