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  金融領(lǐng)域投行面試常見問題匯總
  2014-12-03 14:01 出處:cfa 人氣:151 評論(0)
  Bank of America·美銀美林
  BofA: Summer analyst position, M&A
  1. If I buy new property plant and equipment (PP&E) for $10m ($5m cash and $5m debt), what will happen to the balance sheet and cash flow?
  如果我花1000萬美元購買新的物業(yè)廠房和設(shè)備(PP&E),支付500萬美元現(xiàn)金和借債500萬美元,我的資產(chǎn)負債表和現(xiàn)金流會有什么變化?
  2. Who will pay more for an acquisition, a strategic buyer or financial, and why?
  戰(zhàn)略投資者家和金融家,誰在收購中會付出更多?為什么?
  3. Why would two companies in the same sector have different P/E ratios (one is lower, other is higher)?
  為什么同行業(yè)的兩家公司會有不同的P/E比率(一個較低,一個較高)?
  BofA: Graduate position, technology
  1. Tellme about yourself?
  談?wù)勀阕约喊伞?/div>
  2. How do you ensure you meet delivery deadlines?
  你如何保證滿足交貨期限?
  3. Have you ever failed to meet delivery deadlines?
  你是否曾經(jīng)無法滿足交貨期限?
  4. What is SQL Server?
  什么是SQLServer?
  5. What’s the difference between Left Outer Join and Right Outer Join?
  左外連接和右外連接的區(qū)別是什么?
  6. Explain 3 features of Object Oriented Programming.
  請解釋面向?qū)ο缶幊痰?種功能。
  Barclays’ Investment Bank·巴克萊
  Barclays: Graduate position, trading
  1. How many footballs would fit into this room?
  這個房間能放下多少個足球?
  2. Why did you choose to pursue a career in banking?
  為什么選擇投身銀行業(yè)?
  3. If you were advising a client, would you advise them to short or long shares in our company at the moment?
  如果你給一個客戶提供建議,你會建議投資我們公司的股票是長期持股還是短期持股?
  Barclays: Internship, technology division
  1. Why do bubbles not appear when sparkling water is closed?
  為什么關(guān)閉氣泡水的時候沒有泡沫出現(xiàn)?
  2. Why, in this glass do the bubbles in the water sit at the bottom?
  為什么這個玻璃瓶中的氣泡出現(xiàn)在水的底部?
  3. Tell me about your personal morals.
  談?wù)勀愕膫€人道德觀。
  Barclays: Internship, trading and structuring
  1. What’s 1/7 expressed as a decimal?
  1/7表示為十進制是什么?
  2. There’s a revolver, with two bullets in two chambers that are next to each other, and the rest of the four chambers are empty. The policeman spun the revolver and pulled the trigger at you, nothing happened. Suppose that you don’t want to die, would you prefer the policeman to spin the revolver again before the next shooting or shoot again directly?
  有一個左輪手槍,在兩個腔室彼此相鄰兩顆子彈,剩下的四個腔室是空的。警察把手槍上膛,并朝你扣動了扳機,但什么也沒有發(fā)生。假設(shè)你不希望死,你是希望警察在下一次射擊前再上膛一次,還是直接再開第二槍?
  3. What is VaR? What are its advantages and disadvantages?
  什么是風(fēng)險價值?它的優(yōu)缺點各是什么?
  Barclays: Internship, operations
  1. Tell me about Barclays?
  談?wù)劙涂巳R。
  2. Tell me a weakness of yours?
  告訴我一個你的缺點。
  3. Explain a time where you coped with working in a ‘difficult’ team environment. i.e. where you didn’t get on with members of your team.
  舉一個你應(yīng)對不和諧的團隊工作的例子。比如,你和團隊成員相處不是很融洽。
  4. Tell me how your previous work experience is beneficial in an investment banking environment.
  請告訴我你以前的工作經(jīng)驗如何幫助你在投行的工作。
  5. Tell me about a time when you were required to be a leader.
  舉一個你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的例子。
  6. Are you able to work with people of varying cultures? If so, explain why.
  你能否和不同文化背景的人一起共事?如果可以,請解釋原因。
  Barclays: Graduate position, IBD
  1. How many lightbulbs are there in the UK?
  英國有多少燈泡?
  2. How would you invest ?1,000,000?
  你會怎么投資100萬英鎊?
  3. Ihave 45 socks in a drawer; 10 are blue, 15 are red, 20 are yellow. If I blindly pull out one sock at a time, how many attempts are needed to get a pair?
  一個抽屜里有45只襪子,10只藍色,15只紅色,20只黃色。如果我一次隨機抽取一只襪子,需要多少次才能湊成一對?
  4. What have you done to prove your leadership skills?
  請舉一個例子證明你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。
  Berenberg·貝倫貝格
  Berenberg: Summer research internship(pre-screening interview)
  1. Wha tdid the FTSE close at yesterday?
  富時指數(shù)昨日收于多少?
  Berenberg: Summer research internship (final round)
  1. You say that equities are over priced and due to collapse soon. How can you say that when that’s my job and what I do for aliving, day in day out? I’m telling clients to buy certain stocks, are you saying I’m wrong?
  你認為股票價格過高并且已經(jīng)到了崩盤的邊緣。如果這個是我的工作,你有什么建議嗎?我該做什么為生?如果我已經(jīng)告訴了我的客戶購買那一些股票,那么你認為我錯了嗎?
  2. So you’ve never lived out for United States? How would you survive if I sent you to Hamburg for 2 years?
  所以你從來沒有在其他國家生活過?如果我派遣你的漢堡2年,你怎么辦?
  3. Which daily newspaper do you read? Aside from the FT or WSJ. And why?
  除了FT和WSJ,你每天讀什么報紙?為什么?
  Berenberg: Graduate position, equity research
  1. What can you do with an orange?
  你可以用一個橘子做什么?
  2. If you were an animal, which one would you be and why?
  如果你是一只動物,你想成為什么?為什么?
  3. There is another candidate for the position. Should we interview him and decide whois better or would you prefer we make our hiring decision by flipping a coin?
  對于這個職位,還有另外一位候選者。你覺得我們應(yīng)該面試他然后覺得誰更好呢,還是你希望通過擲硬幣來決定我們選擇誰?
  Citigroup·花旗
  Citigroup: Summer internship, private banking
  1. If you had to re-design an orange, what would it look like?
  如果你需要重新設(shè)計一個橘子,你覺得應(yīng)該是什么樣子呢?
  2. Do you think China’s economy will continue to liberalize and by how much further?
  你認為中國經(jīng)濟會繼續(xù)開放嗎?空間還有多大?
  3. What is your favorite Microsoft program and why?
  你最喜歡的微軟程序是什么?為什么?
  Citigroup: Graduate position,IBD
  1. How did you convince a senior member of your team about the effectiveness of an idea you had?
  如果你有一個提高效率的想法,你將如何說服你團隊中的高級成員?
  2. What is the most significant recent development in the investment banking industry?
  什么是投資銀行業(yè)最顯著的新發(fā)展?
  3. Tell me about a time when you were under immense pressure.
  舉一個你面對壓力的例子。
  4. What do you think will be the emerging trends in consumer banking (yes, someone was asked this in an investment banking interview)?
  你認為商業(yè)銀行業(yè)務(wù)*7的趨勢是什么?(是的,這個問題在投行面試中也會被問到。)
  Credit Suisse investment bank·瑞信
  Credit Suisse: Graduate position, IBD
  1. Tell us about yourself?
  談?wù)勀阕约骸?/div>
  2. Why our bank?
  為什么選擇我們。
  3. Tell us about your strengths?
  你有什么優(yōu)勢?
  4. Do you have any examples of times when you used your own initiative?
  舉一個你積極主動做事的例子。
  5. Where do you see yourself in next five years?
  你認為你5年后會是什么樣子?
  Credit Suisse: Internship, M&A
  1. I have a cube made up of smaller cubes, 10x10x10. If I dip the whole thing in paint, how many cubes will have no paint on them?
  我有一個由小的立方體組成的大立方體(10x10x10)。如果我現(xiàn)在對于這個大立方體上色,有多少個立方體會沒有被上到色?
  2. Are you a Keynesian or a monetarist?
  你是凱恩斯主義還是貨幣主義?
  3. I have two frogs and their population doubles in size every second. It takes 60 seconds to fill up a room with frogs. How long does it take to fill up half theroom?
  我有2只青蛙,他們的數(shù)量每秒鐘會增加一倍。要用青蛙填滿一個房間需要60秒的時間。如果需要填滿半個房間,需要多久呢?
  DC Advisory
  DC Advisory: Internship, Frankfurt
  1. How can you get from FCFF to FCFE?
  你怎么能從FCFF得到FCFE?
  2. Please create a one pager about a company in one hour.
  請在一小時內(nèi)創(chuàng)建一個尋呼機公司。
  Deutsche Bank·德銀
  Deusche Bank: Graduate position, sales and trading
  1. Your client is a hedge fund that requires you to analyze a certain subsector of the FTSE 100 to identify trading strategies based on volatility. How do you approach the analysis?
  你的客戶是一個對沖基金公司,他們要求你去分析某一種特定的富時100指數(shù),以定義其波動性交易策略。你會如何分析?
  2. How do you construct an exchange traded fund (ETF) and what factors do you take into consideration when you’re doing so?
  你如何構(gòu)建一個交易基金(ETF)?哪些因素你需要考慮?
  3. Do you believe there is a bubble in the bond market?
  你認為債券市場有泡沫嗎?
  Deutsche Bank: Graduate position, global capital markets
  1. How would you rate us against our competitors?
  你如何評價我們以及我們的競爭對手?
  2. Wouldn’t you be better suited to working for another organization?
  你難道不是更適合在另一家公司工作嗎?
  3. What exactly does the word ‘success’ mean to you?
  成功對你意味著什么?
  Deutsche Bank: Graduate position, risk
  1. Would you say that you are a trust worthy person?
  你是一個值得信賴的人嗎?
  2. Do your friends trust you with their secrets?
  你的朋友信任你能守住你們之間的秘密嗎?
  3. What types of secrets do they share with you?
  你的朋友會和你分享什么類型的秘密?
  4. Where do you see yourself in 5 years?
  你5年后會是什么樣子?
  5. Are there enough hours in the day?
  一天當中的時間夠嗎?
  6. What is the square root of 1?
  1的平方根是多少?
  7. Petrol, or diesel – which is more combustible? Why?
  汽油還是柴油更可燃?為什么?
  Goldman Sachs·高盛
  Goldman Sachs: Internship, M&A
  1. Walk me through an LBO analysis.
  請解釋LBO分析。
  2. What factors can lead to the dilution of EPS in an acquisition?
  什么因素會導(dǎo)致收購中每股收益的稀釋?
  3. If you are in a business that wants to preserve cash, what type of inventory accounting method would you use (LIFO or FIFO) in a time of rising prices, and why?
  如果你在的企業(yè)想要保留現(xiàn)金,那么你在價格上漲的時候會使用什么類型的貨存核算方法(LIFO還是FIFO)?
  4. What is Minority Interest and why do we add it in the Enterprise Value formula?
  什么是少數(shù)股東權(quán)益?為什么把它添加到企業(yè)價值的公式中?
  5. Briefly walk me through a discounted cash flow analysis. (Including WACC).
  簡單解釋一下貼現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金流分析(包括WACC)。
  6. Why can’t you use EV/Earnings or Price/EBITDA as valuation metrics?
  為什么不能使用EV/Earnings或者Price/EBITDA作為估值標志?
  7. Estimate the value of the tie industry in the UK.
  估算一下英國領(lǐng)帶產(chǎn)業(yè)的價值。
  8. What are your best skills? Why would they be applicable?
  你*4的技能是什么?為什么它們可以適用?
  9. Discuss a deal you have read about recently.
  討論一個你最近了解的交易。
  10. Who is the most famous and influential person you would like to meet and why?
  你最想遇見的最有名,最有影響力的人是誰?為什么?
  11. Why Goldman Sachs?
  為什么選擇高盛?
  Goldman Sachs: Graduate position, securities
  1. When you heat a sausage in the microwave, the tear is always lengthwise. Why is that?
  你在微波爐內(nèi)加熱香腸,為什么其汁液的流向總是縱向的?
  2. How could you set up a recursive function so that a really smart language /compiler could *uate the function and never run out of memory?
  你如何建立一個遞歸函數(shù),使得一門語言/編譯器能夠有評估的功能并且永不耗盡內(nèi)存?
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