對(duì)錯(cuò)判斷題
  1.自由物品就是不要錢隨便拿的物品。【F】
  2.經(jīng)濟(jì)物品是就是需要節(jié)約使用的物品?!綯】
  3.技術(shù)進(jìn)步將徹底消除稀缺現(xiàn)象。【F】
  4.經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的根源在于稀缺現(xiàn)象?!綯】
  5.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究的是稀缺資源的有效使用問題?!綯】
  6.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的效率標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是國(guó)庫(kù)收入*5化?!綟】
  7.當(dāng)生產(chǎn)力充分發(fā)達(dá)了,三個(gè)基本問題就不存在了?!綟】
  8.市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是一個(gè)分散決策體系?!綯】
  9.計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)是一個(gè)集中決策機(jī)制?!綯】
  10.微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究通貨膨脹問題。【F】
  11.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)研究污染治理問題。【F】
  12.邊際分析就是增量分析?!綯】
  13.均衡狀態(tài)就是靜止不變的狀態(tài)?!綟】
  14.比較靜態(tài)分析就是較為靜態(tài)的分析。【F】
  15.動(dòng)態(tài)分析的任務(wù)是指出事物變化的時(shí)間過程?!綯】
  16.實(shí)證經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)給出的結(jié)果是能夠驗(yàn)證的?!綯】
  17.規(guī)范經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)給出的結(jié)論往往是號(hào)召性的?!綯】
  18.理論就是一組假設(shè)?!綯】
  19.模型是對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的抽象和簡(jiǎn)化?!綯】
  20.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家假設(shè)人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)選擇是有目的的選擇?!綯】
  1.需求曲線描述了,其它條件不變,市場(chǎng)需求量與價(jià)格之間的關(guān)系?!荆浴?/div>
  2.其他不變,收入改變,需求曲線移動(dòng)。【T】
  3.以縱軸代表價(jià)格,橫軸代表數(shù)量,如果兩條需求曲線通過同一點(diǎn),則在那一點(diǎn)處,較陡的那條的彈性更大?!荆啤?/div>
  4.如果需求是一條傾斜的直線,則價(jià)格水平越高,需求的價(jià)格彈性(絕對(duì)值)越大?!荆浴?/div>
  5.成本降低,供給曲線向左移動(dòng)或者說(shuō)供給增加。【F】
  6.如供給是一條直線,則供給的價(jià)格彈性為常數(shù)?!荆啤?/div>
  7.均衡價(jià)格是使需求量等于供給量的價(jià)格?!荆浴?/div>
  8.需求與供給同時(shí)增加則價(jià)格上升?!荆啤?/div>
  9.需求曲線越陡峭,則供給的變化對(duì)價(jià)格的影響越大?!荆浴?/div>
  10.如供給線為垂直于橫軸的直線,則需求增加不會(huì)引起交易量增加。【T】
  11.如果價(jià)格可以自由浮動(dòng),則短缺不會(huì)長(zhǎng)期存在?!荆浴?/div>
  12.如需求價(jià)格彈性為-2,價(jià)格上升1%,則需求量減少2?!荆啤?/div>
  13.如現(xiàn)在市場(chǎng)均衡價(jià)格為P=100元,而政府準(zhǔn)備對(duì)這種商品規(guī)定*6限價(jià)為110元,那么,市場(chǎng)價(jià)格將上升到110元(其它條件不變)?!荆啤?/div>
  14.需求增加則價(jià)格上升,價(jià)格上升則供給增加,供給增加則需求減少,從而價(jià)格回到原有水平?!荆啤?/div>
  1.邊際效用就是效用的改變量?!綟】
  2.邊際效用隨著消費(fèi)量的增加而增加?!綟】
  3.在均衡狀態(tài),消費(fèi)者在每一種物品上得到的效用相等?!綟】
  4.離原點(diǎn)越遠(yuǎn)的無(wú)差異曲線代表越大的效用?!綯】
  5.無(wú)差異曲線能夠相交?!荆啤?/div>
  6.無(wú)差異曲線斜率就是邊際替代率?!綟】
  7.一般來(lái)說(shuō),沿著一條無(wú)差異曲線從左向右移動(dòng),邊際替代率遞減?!荆浴?/div>
  8.如果無(wú)差異曲線曲線是直線,那么,邊際替代率不變?!荆浴?/div>
  9.收入減少時(shí),等支出線向右上平移?!荆啤?/div>
  10.當(dāng)無(wú)差異曲線與等支出線相交而非相切時(shí),消費(fèi)有改善的機(jī)會(huì)?!荆浴?/div>
  11.消費(fèi)者的邊際替代率等于市場(chǎng)價(jià)格比率,他就實(shí)現(xiàn)了*3?!綯】
  12.無(wú)差異曲線上不同的兩點(diǎn)可以是效用相同的?!綟】
  13.如果無(wú)差異曲線斜率為常數(shù),邊際替代率也為常數(shù)?!綯】
  14.無(wú)差異曲線的斜率的絕對(duì)值越大,邊際替代率越大。【T】
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