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考研英語長難句練習
一、原文：
2015-Text1
第7段：①It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy’s reputation with her rather ordinary(if well-heeled)granny style.
②The danger will come with Charles,who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world.
③He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service—as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.
④Charles ought to know that as English history shows,it is kings,not republicans,who are the monarchy’s worst enemies.
話題：歐洲王室是否行將就木
二、解析
1.分意群：
He has failed to understand//that monarchies have largely survived//because they provide a service/—/as non-controversial/and non-political heads/of state.
他沒能理解//君主制大量的存續(xù)/因為他們提供了一種服務/作為無爭議的/非政治的頭腦/國家。
2.定屬性、調語序：
①動詞+that從句，that從句為賓語從句，整個句子作賓語；
...understand that monarchies have largely survived...，......理解君主制大量的存續(xù)......
3.理翻譯：
難點：as；heads as，作為；
heads，頭腦，可引申為“領袖、元首”。
三、理解
He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service—as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.
全句翻譯：他沒能理解到君主制能夠存續(xù)，很大部分原因在于他們提供了一種服務——作為無爭議、非政治的國家元首。
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