考研英語(yǔ)大綱詞匯量非常的多,其中大概1000多的考察頻率是非常高的。在理解句子中起主要作用的詞匯,叫核心詞匯,那么核心詞匯就是大家背單詞時(shí),優(yōu)先要記住并理解的單詞。背單詞有困難的小伙伴,趕緊來(lái)看一看這份核心詞匯-Part35吧。
1.boundary|?ba?ndri|n.邊界
助記:bound-ary(bound界限;-ary表示場(chǎng)所)→進(jìn)出受到限制的地方→界限
近義詞:scope范圍
形近詞:bound界限,跳躍
真題例句:Unlike most of the world's volcanoes,they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth's surface;on the contrary,many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate.(1998-閱讀-text 5)
參考譯文:和世界上大多數(shù)火山不同的是,它們并不總是在構(gòu)成地球表面的巨大漂流板塊之間的邊界上出現(xiàn);相反,許多熱點(diǎn)處于板塊較深的內(nèi)部。
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2.superiority|sju??p??ri??r?ti|n.優(yōu)越、優(yōu)越性、優(yōu)勢(shì)
助記:super-iority(super極好的;-ity名詞后綴)→優(yōu)越
近義詞:advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)
形近詞:superior上級(jí)的
真題例句:"This seems a justification for neglect of those in need,and a rationalization of exploitation,of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.(2011-翻譯)
參考譯文:這種說(shuō)法似乎使我們可以很正當(dāng)?shù)娜ズ鲆暷切┬枰獛椭娜耍ナ箘兿骱侠砘?,使上層人的變得更?yōu)越,而底層人變得更加弱勢(shì)。
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3.superior|sju??p??r??(r)|adj.較高的,上級(jí)的
助記:super-ior(super極好的)→優(yōu)越
近義詞:advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)
形近詞:superior上級(jí)的
真題例句:He adds humbly that perhaps he was“superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention,and in observing them carefully.”(2008-翻譯)
參考譯文:他又自謙地說(shuō),或許自己“在注意到容易被忽略的事物,并對(duì)其加以仔細(xì)觀察方面優(yōu)于常人”。
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4.hypothesis|ha??p?θ?s?s|n.假設(shè)
助記:hypo-thesis(hypo-在...下面;thesis論文)→論題的背后→假設(shè)
近義詞:suppose假設(shè),猜想
形近詞:hypocrisy虛偽
真題例句:The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.(2008-完型)
參考譯文:有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為,某些民族的智商可能要高于其他民族,這種觀點(diǎn)是一種不敢冠之以名的假設(shè)。
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5.comment|?k?ment|n/v.評(píng)論
助記:com-ment(call呼叫;meet會(huì)議)→在會(huì)議上大喊大叫→評(píng)論
近義詞:suppose假設(shè),猜想
形近詞:discuss討論
真題例句:Even after the advent of widespread social media,a pyramid of production remains,with a small number of people uploading material,a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content,and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume.(2008-新題型)
參考譯文:即便是在社會(huì)媒體普及之后,創(chuàng)作中的金子塔現(xiàn)象依然存在,少數(shù)人會(huì)上傳作品,略多點(diǎn)的人會(huì)評(píng)論或修改其內(nèi)容,而大部分人只是滿足于享受。
真題例句:While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories,it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.(2008-翻譯)
參考譯文:盡管律師的評(píng)論和反應(yīng)可能會(huì)提高新聞報(bào)道的質(zhì)量,但是對(duì)于新聞?dòng)浾邅?lái)說(shuō)更難能可貴的是依靠他們自己對(duì)重要性的理解自行做出判斷。
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