回憶一下定語(yǔ)從句在你記憶中第一次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,是初中,還是高中?面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)不要懷疑,定語(yǔ)從句,會(huì)一直在英語(yǔ)考試?yán)镱l繁出現(xiàn),在考研英語(yǔ)里面也是重中之重,甚至在四級(jí)聽(tīng)力選項(xiàng)就已經(jīng)開(kāi)始現(xiàn)身了。下面上海高頓考研網(wǎng)就來(lái)重點(diǎn)介紹一下定語(yǔ)從句。
考研英語(yǔ)如何利用定語(yǔ)從句解題
(一)羅列下定語(yǔ)從句在這幾個(gè)考試當(dāng)中的身影:
四級(jí)聽(tīng)力選項(xiàng):
Question 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19.A)Workers who can lose 30 pounds in a year.
B)Workers who try the hardest to lose weight.
C)Workers who meet its body weight standards.
D)Workers who are in the top 10%of the slimmest.
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀:
Among the most popular:paternity and kinship testing,which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.(2009-Text2)
考研英語(yǔ)翻譯:
He adds humbly that perhaps he was“superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention,and in observing them carefully.”(2008-翻譯第49題)
(二)定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該如何從哪里學(xué)起?
1)我們先來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)
先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞+從句部分
2)我們先來(lái)回憶一下定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞:
關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose
關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why
3)何時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞,何時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞:
關(guān)系代詞:當(dāng)先行詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)成分的時(shí)候
關(guān)系副詞:當(dāng)先行詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分,從句內(nèi)部主干成分完整的時(shí)候
(三)如何利用定語(yǔ)從句解題?
【例1】Teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the _________ that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.(考研英語(yǔ)2003年完形第25題)
[A]assistance
<B>guidance
[C]confidence
[D]tolerance
【解析】“that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others”是一個(gè)由that作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞在從句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。利用定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的意義一致性,我們只需要充分理解定從句意,與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì),即可得出答案。由“achieving success”與“their accomplishments are admired by others”得知,選項(xiàng)A“confidence(自信)”符合句意。
【例2】(2013-大作文-英二)
這個(gè)圖表反映的是,即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生更關(guān)注于兼職工作。
譯文:This chart demonstrates that seniors who are going to graduate pay special attention to part-time jobs.
(四)我們應(yīng)該把定語(yǔ)從句掌握到什么程度才有安全感?
①我們應(yīng)該能對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有敏銳的識(shí)別能力,并能準(zhǔn)確判斷出引導(dǎo)詞左邊的詞為先行詞;
②我們能把定語(yǔ)從句完整斷句出來(lái),并準(zhǔn)確知道它的起始位置;
③在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中,我們能寫(xiě)出語(yǔ)法正確的定語(yǔ)從句。
關(guān)于考研英語(yǔ)定于從句,從以上4個(gè)方面為大家展開(kāi)介紹,相信大家對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句也有了更深的認(rèn)識(shí),如果你還有更多考研問(wèn)題,可以隨時(shí)咨詢我們。