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考研英語長難句學(xué)習(xí)
一、原文:
2017-Text4
第6段:①But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives,not the courts,to ensure equality of access to government.
②Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift.
③Thistype of integrity requires will-enforced laws in government transparency,such as records of official meetings,rules on lobbying,and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.
話題:官員貪腐與正常公務(wù)接見的界限
二、解析
1.分意群:
Officials must not be allowed to/play favorites/in providing information/or in arranging meetings//simply because an individual/or group/provides a campaign donation/or a personal gift.政府官員必須不被允許/玩最喜歡的/在提供信息/或在安排接見//僅僅因為一個人/或團體/提供競選捐助/或一份個人的禮物。
2.定屬性、調(diào)語序:
①be+過去分詞,為被動語態(tài),表示“被......”;
Officials must not be allowed to...,政府官員必須不被允許......②because從句,為原因狀語從句,翻譯為“因為......”;
...because an individual or group provides a campaign donation...,......因為個人或團體提供競選捐助......
3.理翻譯:
難點:play favorites
play favorites,翻譯為“偏袒,有所偏袒”。
三、理解
Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift.
全句翻譯:政府官員不可以僅僅因為某個人或團體提供了競選捐助或個人禮物就在提供信息或安排接見時對其有所偏袒
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