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考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句學(xué)習(xí)
一、原文:
2016-Text2
第1段:①For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.
②In Britain this has had a curious result.
③While polls show Britons rate“the countryside”alongside the royal family,Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS)as what makes them proudest of their country,this has limited political support.
話題:英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村亟待政治力量保護(hù)
二、解析
1.分意群:
While polls show//Britons rate“the countryside”/alongside the royal family,Shakespeare and the National Health Service(NHS)/as//what makes them proudest/of their country,//this has limited political support
盡管民意調(diào)查顯示//英國(guó)認(rèn)為“鄉(xiāng)村”/與王室家族,莎士比亞和國(guó)民保健制度(NHS)一起/作為//使他們最自豪/他們的國(guó)家,//它得到有限的政治支持。
2.定屬性、調(diào)語(yǔ)序:
①while從句+句子,可以表示“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候”,也可作讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“盡管......”,在兩個(gè)句子中間沒有“,”隔開的時(shí)候,更多時(shí)候表示“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候”,具體看句意;
While polls show...,盡管民意調(diào)查顯示......
②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+句子(有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞),后面的句子為賓語(yǔ)從句,省略了that(用that連接的賓語(yǔ)從句可省略that);
...polls show Britons rate“the countryside”...,......民意調(diào)查顯示英國(guó)認(rèn)為“鄉(xiāng)村”......
③介詞+what(或that)從句,what(或that)從句為賓語(yǔ)從句;
...as what makes them proudest of their country...,作為自己的國(guó)家最為自豪的東西......
 
3.理翻譯:
難點(diǎn):rate as;alongside rate...as,認(rèn)為,評(píng)價(jià)為;
alongside,與......一起,與......相比。
三、理解
While polls show Britons rate“the countryside”alongside the royal family,Shakespeare and the National Health Service(NHS)as what makes them proudest of their country,this has limited political support.
全句翻譯:雖然民意調(diào)查顯示英國(guó)人認(rèn)為“鄉(xiāng)村”與王室、莎士比亞和國(guó)民保健制度(NHS)一樣,是他們對(duì)自己的國(guó)家最為自豪的地方,但這得到的政治支持有限
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