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考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句學(xué)習(xí)
一、原文:
2016-Text3
第4段:①The study found that,among prosecuted firms,those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenientpenalties.
②Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’political influence,rather than their CSR stand,that accounted for the leniency:Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.
話題:行善政策對(duì)企業(yè)的幫助
二、解析
1.分意群:
Their analysis ruled out the possibility//that it was firms’political influence,/rather than their CSR stand,/that accounted for the leniency://Companies//that contributed more to political campaigns/did not receive lower fines.
他們的分析排除了可能性/是公司的政治影響力/而不是他們的CSR站立/導(dǎo)致了寬大處理://公司//捐獻(xiàn)更多給政治運(yùn)動(dòng)/沒(méi)有得到更低的好處。
2.定屬性、調(diào)語(yǔ)序:
①抽象名詞+that從句,且從句部分主謂賓完整的情況下,that從句為同位語(yǔ)從句,而非定語(yǔ)從句,從句部分在具體解釋說(shuō)明該抽象名詞,翻譯時(shí)跟定語(yǔ)從句差別不大,可翻譯為“......的”,或接“:”,將that從句放于冒號(hào)后;
...the possibility that it was firms’political influence...,......是公司的政治影響力......的可能性......;
②it+is/was...+that...;并且在去掉it、is/was、that后,該句子仍結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語(yǔ)序正常的情況下,可以判斷該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)it is/was和that中間的部分,可以翻譯為“是......”;
...it was firms’political influence...that accounted for the leniency...,......是公司的政治影響力導(dǎo)致了寬大處理......;
③名詞+that從句,that從句為定語(yǔ)從句,表示“......的”;
...Companies that contributed more to political campaigns...,......捐獻(xiàn)更多給政治運(yùn)動(dòng)的公司......;
3.理翻譯:
難點(diǎn):stand;accounted for;finestand,站立,可引申為“立場(chǎng)”、“立腳點(diǎn)”;
accounted for,考研中??既齻€(gè)意思“導(dǎo)致”、“解釋”、“占比”;
fine,好的,也有“罰金、罰款”的意思。
三、理解
Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’political influence,rather than their CSR stand,that accounted for the leniency:Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.
全句翻譯:他們的分析排除了“是企業(yè)的政治影響力,而非其CSR立場(chǎng)導(dǎo)致了寬大處理的可能性:為政治活動(dòng)捐獻(xiàn)更多的企業(yè)受到的罰款并沒(méi)有更低”。
以上就是今日為大家分享的長(zhǎng)難句解析示例了,里面包括解析、分意群、定屬性、調(diào)語(yǔ)序等等,想了解更多英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句示例,請(qǐng)關(guān)注我們,會(huì)持續(xù)為大家更新。
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