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2023考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句怎么學(xué)習(xí)
一、原文:
2019-Text1
第7段:①Within companies,the right compensation design can provide incentives for executives to think beyond their own time at the company and on behalf of all stakeholders.②Britain’s new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance,not just for the short term but for the long term.
話(huà)題:企業(yè)中的耐心與長(zhǎng)期主義
二、解析
1.分意群:
Britain’s new rule/is a reminder/to bankers//that society has an interest/in their performance,/not just for the short term/but for the long term.
英國(guó)的新規(guī)定/是一個(gè)提醒/對(duì)應(yīng)行家//社會(huì)有一個(gè)興趣/在他們的表現(xiàn)/,不僅是為短期/而是為長(zhǎng)期。
2.定屬性:
①名詞+that從句,如果名詞是抽象性名詞(一般而言),而且從句后面主謂賓成分完整,則that連接的從句是同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明前面的名詞;
a reminder to bankers that society has an interest......這里that前面的名詞是bankers,不是抽象名詞,那么有可能解釋說(shuō)明bankers,
而是再前面的名詞reminder,再根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可以判斷that同位語(yǔ)從句解釋的是reminder;
3.調(diào)語(yǔ)序:
①that連接的同位語(yǔ)從句,翻譯在名詞之前,翻譯成“...的”,或者翻譯成“:”;或語(yǔ)序不變,名詞反復(fù)說(shuō)兩遍;
a reminder to bankers:society has an interest...
4.理翻譯:
難點(diǎn):a reminder to bankers;has an interest in performance
?a reminder to bankers,這里reminder翻譯成“提醒:......”;
?performance,在這里翻譯成“業(yè)績(jī)”;has an interest in their performance,這里翻譯成“對(duì)他們的業(yè)績(jī)感興趣”。
三、理解
Britain’s new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance,not just for the short term but for the long term.
全句翻譯:英國(guó)的新規(guī)定提醒銀行家:社會(huì)不僅對(duì)他們的短期業(yè)績(jī)感興趣,對(duì)長(zhǎng)期業(yè)績(jī)更是如此。
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