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考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句練習(xí)
一、原文:
2014-Text1
第1段:①In order to“change lives for the better”and reduce“dependency,”George Osborne,Chancellor of the Exchequer,introduced the“upfront work search”scheme.
②Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV,register for online job search,and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit—and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.
③What could be more reasonable?
話題:奧斯本新政——新野蠻主義
二、解析
1.分意群:
Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV,/register for online job search,/and start looking for work//will they be eligible for benefit—//and then they should report weekly/rather than fortnightly.
只有當(dāng)失業(yè)的人帶著簡(jiǎn)歷到就業(yè)中心/注冊(cè)在線工作搜索/并且開(kāi)始找工作,//他們才有資格領(lǐng)取救濟(jì)金—//然后他們應(yīng)該每周匯報(bào)/而不是兩周一次。
2.定屬性、調(diào)語(yǔ)序:
①only if引導(dǎo)部分倒裝句型,后面通常跟will sb be...,翻譯為“只有......,才......”;
Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV...will they be eligible for benefit;
只有當(dāng)失業(yè)者帶著簡(jiǎn)歷來(lái)到就業(yè)中心......他們才有資格領(lǐng)取救濟(jì)金;
②and的并列成分,前后是一致的,即句子會(huì)跟句子并列,當(dāng)3者并列的時(shí)候,會(huì)以“...,...and...”;
3個(gè)并列成分:
arrive at the jobcentre with a CV,register for online job search,and start looking for work;
并列的三者都是動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu);
帶著簡(jiǎn)歷來(lái)到就業(yè)中心,注冊(cè)在線求職,然后開(kāi)始找工作
3.理翻譯:
難點(diǎn):CV;job search;benefit
?CV,curriculum vitae,簡(jiǎn)歷的縮寫(xiě);
?job search,工作搜索,理解為“找工作”;
?benefit利益,根據(jù)上下文,這里是“救濟(jì)金”的意思,
三、理解
Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV,register for online job search,and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit—and then they should reportweekly rather than fortnightly.
全句翻譯:只有當(dāng)失業(yè)者帶著簡(jiǎn)歷來(lái)到就業(yè)中心,注冊(cè)在線求職,然后開(kāi)始找工作,他們才有資格領(lǐng)取救濟(jì)金——然后他們應(yīng)該每周而不是每?jī)芍軋?bào)告一次。
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