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考研英語長難句練習
一、原文
2014-Text1
第2段:(1)On first hearing,this was the socially concerned chancellor,trying to change lives for the better,complete with“reforms”to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work,and subsidises laziness.
(2)What motivated him,we were to understand,was his zeal for“fundamental fairness”—protecting the taxpayer,controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.話題:奧斯本新政——新野蠻主義
二、解析
1.分意群:
One of the astonishing revelations was//how little Rebekah Brooks knew/of//what went on/in her newsroom,//how little she thought/to ask/and the fact//that she never inquired//how the stories arrived.其中揭露的驚人真相之一是/麗貝卡布魯克斯知道的有多少/關于//發(fā)生了什
么/在她的新聞編輯室,//她想的有多少/去問/以及這個事實//她從未咨詢
過//這些故事怎么來的。
2.定屬性、調語序:
①be動詞+that/how等從句,為表語從句,一個句子作表語成分;
was how little Rebekah Brooks knew...是麗貝卡布魯克斯幾乎不知情......how little she thought to ask;
她幾乎沒想過去問;
②and的并列成分,前后是一致的,即句子會跟句子并列,當3者并列的時候,會以“...,...and...”;
3個并列成分:
how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom;
how little she thought to ask;
and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived;
③抽象名詞+that從句,且從句部分主謂賓完整的情況下,that從句為同位語從句,而非定語從句,從句部分在具體解釋說明該抽象名詞,翻譯時跟定語從句差別不大,可翻譯為“......的”,或接“:”,將that從句放于冒號后;
the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived;
以及事實上她從未詢問過這些故事到底是怎么來的。
3.理翻譯:
難點:konw of;the stories
?konw of,知道,了解;
?the stories,引申為“這些新聞報道的題材”。
三、理解
One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom,how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived.
全句翻譯:其中揭露的驚人真相之一是麗貝卡布魯克斯對于新聞編輯室中所發(fā)生的的事竟幾乎毫不知情,她幾乎沒想過要去問,而且事實上她從未詢問過這些新聞報道的題材到底是怎么來的。
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