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考研英語真題練習(xí)
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1
21.【答案】[A]maintaining their plastic items
【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Paragraph 1和museums are faced with difficulties in定位到第一段⑦句:All of which creates huge headaches for institutions such as museums,trying to preserve culturally important objects(所有這些給一些機(jī)構(gòu)帶來了巨大的麻煩,比如試圖保護(hù)具有重要文化意義的物品的博物館)。其中all of which指代上文③至⑥句所提到的塑料材料的種種問題:But some plastic materials change over time….melt into sludge(一些塑料材料隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變……融化成污泥),可見,博物館在維護(hù)其塑料藏品方面有困難。A項(xiàng)maintainingtheir plasticitems(維護(hù)他們的塑料藏品)是對(duì)③至⑦句的概括總結(jié),maintain對(duì)應(yīng)preserve。所以本題選A。
22.【答案】[C]inherently flawed
【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Van Oosten believes that certain plastic objectsare定位到第二段①句(其中certain plastic objects對(duì)應(yīng)Certain artifacts):Certain artifacts are especially vulnerable because some pioneers in plastic art didn’t always know how to mix ingredients properl,says Thea van Oosten(Thea van Oosten說,某些手工藝品特別脆弱,因?yàn)橐恍┧芰纤囆g(shù)的先驅(qū)并不總是知道如何正確地混合原料)。可見,某些塑料藝術(shù)品在制作過程中就存在原料未能正確混合的問題,導(dǎo)致塑料藝術(shù)品本身就存在缺陷。C項(xiàng)inherently flawed(本身存在缺陷)是對(duì)①句的概括總結(jié)。所以本題選C。
23.【答案】[D]prevent them from further damage
【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Museums stopped exhibiting someof Gilardi’s artworks to定位到第四段②③句。②句指出It’sespecially vulnerable to light damage,and by the mid-1990sGilardi’s pumpkins,roses,and other figures were splitting and crumbling(它極易受到光的損害,到了20世紀(jì)90年代中期,Gilardi 的南瓜、玫瑰和其他圖形都在分裂和破碎),③句繼而指出Museums locked some ofthem away in the dark(博物館把其中一些鎖在黑暗中)??梢?,博物館將之封存在黑暗中是為了避免其遭受更多的光損害。D項(xiàng)prevent them from further damage(避免它們受到進(jìn)一步的損害)是對(duì)②③句的合理推斷。所以本題選D。
24.【答案】[D]challenging
【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞preservation of plastics定位到第六段①句:Despite success stories like van Oosten’s preservation of plastics will likely get harder(盡管有van Oosten這樣的成功案例,但塑料的保存可能會(huì)變得更加困難)。D項(xiàng)challenging(挑戰(zhàn)性的)是對(duì)get harder的同義替換。所以本題選D。
25.【答案】[B]has profound historical significance
【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Ferreira和preservation of plastic artifacts定位到第七段②③句。②句指出archaeologists first defined the great material ages of human history-Stone Age,Iron Ageand so on-after examining artifacts in museums(考古學(xué)家在檢查了博物館中的文物后,首先確定了人類歷史上偉大的物質(zhì)時(shí)代-石器時(shí)代、鐵器時(shí)代等等),③句承接②句指出We now live in an age of plastic..“and what we decide to collect today what we decide to preserve…will have a strong impact on how in the future we’llbe seen.”(我們現(xiàn)在生活在塑料時(shí)代….…“我們決定收集什么,我們決定保存什么……將對(duì)我們未來的形象產(chǎn)生重大影響。”)??梢?,我們對(duì)塑料工藝品的保存對(duì)于未來定義我們的時(shí)代意義重大。B項(xiàng)has profound historical significance(具有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史意義)是對(duì)②③句的概括總結(jié)。所以本題選B。
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